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Crossword Clue Words - written by Adrian Pollock

Clue Words

‘Usual’ or ‘Possible’ answer

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[owed] debts

ious

From I Owe Yous

a French

un, une

From the French word for ‘a’

about

re, c

‘re’ from regarding; ‘c’ from circa

actor

star

 

affirmation, agreement, approval

yes

 

against, as opposed to

con

From ‘pros and cons’, with con meaning against

agency typist

temp

 

air

a song etc

Asking for a word for a song or tune

alias

aka

 

America

us

From USA

American

sam

From ‘Uncle Sam’

and the German

und

From the German word for ‘and’

approve

ok

 

article

a, an, the

 

artist, painter

ra

From Royal Artist

award

om, obe

From British awards (Order of Merit, etc)

beast

steer

 

before

pre, ere

 

below

under

Usually for words such as understanding, etc

bill

ac

From the word ‘account’ meaning a bill

bill

di

From the initials for Detective Inspector

bird

tit, tern, etc

 

bishop

b

 

Blair

tony

 

bloomer

flower

Usually the name of a flower is required

board

reference to the stage

Clue may say ‘on the board’, meaning the answer has something to do with the stage

book

ot, nt, tome

‘ot’ or ‘nt’ from Old or New Testament

boy

lad, [name]

Various names, eg Tom, Rob, etc

brave greeting

how

As in Red Indians stereotype greeting How!

bury

inter

Usually for words such as interview, etc

called

rang

Similarly, from ‘call’ you get ‘ring’

car

mini, mg, vw,

 

catholic

rc

From Roman Catholic

caught

c

 

centre forward

w

‘w’ is the middle (centre) letter in the word forward

centre half

al

‘al’ are the middle (centre) letters in the word ‘half’

certain

sure

 

charge

ion

 

chemical company

ICI

ICI = International Chemical Company

children

seed

 

church

ch, ce

‘ce’ from Church of England

classes

genera

From the latin word used for animal classifications

cleric

dd, rev, see, rr

From Doctor of Divinity; reverend, Holy See, Right Reverend

cold

ice, c

 

colour

red

To ‘colour’ means to blush, hence red

Colt

gun

From the name of the gun manufacturer

commercial

ad

 

compiler

Shed, I, me

Meaning the crossword compiler (Shed is the pseudonym for a Guardian compiler)

complaint

reference to an illness

The answer will probably be a particular illness

Conservative

ted

From Edward (Ted) Heath, the Tory PM

Conservative

tory

From the word Tory (Conservative Party)

copper, old bill, etc

mp, di, cib

‘mp’ from Military Police; ‘di’ from Detective Inspector; ‘cib’ from Criminal Investigation Bureau

corporal

nco

As in non-commissioned officer

court

woo

 

cricket series

ashes

 

Cruise

tom

 

current

in, ac, ad

‘ac’ from alternating current; ‘ad’ from anno domino

dance

reference to a dance

Answer is usually the name of a dance

danger, appeal, help

sos

 

dark

tan

 

degree

ba, ma

‘ba’ from Bachelor of Arts
‘ma’ from Master of Arts

depend on

rely

 

detective

di, cib, cid

‘di’ from the initials for Detective Inspector
‘cib from Criminal Investigation Bureau
‘cid from Criminal Investigation Division’

doctor

dr, md, mo

‘md’ from medical doctor; ‘mo’ from medical officer

dog

cur

 

donkey

ass, mule

 

Dorothy

dot

 

drink

sip, tea, gin, rum, ale

 

drunk

sot

 

duck, circle, ring, nothing

o

 

electric

ac

From the initials for Alternating Current

eleven, XI

side, team

From cricket terminology

Eliot

ts

From the initials of the poet T S Eliot

Engineer(s)

re

From Royal Engineer(s)

English

e

 

everyone

all

 

exercise

pe, pt

From physical education or physical training

extra strong

ff

 

father

pa, fr

 

feature

chin, nose, lip

 

fellow

f, don

Sometimes, certain words are meant to infer use of the first letter of the word (as in ‘f’ from fellow)

female

f, fe, her, she

 

fish

ling, carp, eel, etc

 

first

ist

As in 1st

flower

river

Usually the name of a river or a flower is required

for

pro, per

From ‘pros and cons’, with pro meaning in favour of

force

g

‘g’ = symbol for gravity

former, past

ex

 

for example

eg

 

for French

pour

 

French way

rue

From French for street

Frenchman

m

As in Monsieur

front row

r

‘r’ is the first (front) letter of the word ‘row’

gallery

tate

From the Tate Gallery

Gateshead

g

Often, a word with a Capital letter means the initial letter is part of the answer

genetic material, genes

dna

 

Germany

d

‘d’ is the letter for Deutchland

girl

lass, [name]

Various names, eg Ann, Anna, Stella, Sue, Lana, etc

good person

st

From saint, as in St Patrick

Godfather

don

 

gunner

ra

From Royal Artillery

hard

h

 

head

ic, don,
nob, pate

‘ic’ from in charge; ‘don’ from university head
top of the head

Henry

hal

 

here

UK

 

hesitation

err

 

hill

tor

From the Scottish name for a hill

home

nest

 

homosexual

camp, gay

 

horse

nag, colt

 

hospital department

ent

From ‘ear, nose & throat’ department

hotel

inn

 

I am

im

From the conjunctive I’m

in charge

ic

 

in respect of

for

 

in the French

en

‘en’ is French for ‘in’

intelligence

IQ

 

involuntary movement

tic

As in a person has a ‘tic’

island

is, man

‘man’ after the Isle of Man

issue

son

From the old ‘biblical’ use of the word

is unable to

cant

As in can’t

Journalist(s)

ed(s), press

From editor(s)

jumper

roo

From kangaroo

key

a, f, g, etc

From the musical keys

king

r, gr, k

‘r’ from Rex (royal), ‘gr’ from George Rex, king

king

Lear

 

large

os

‘os’ stands for Over Size

last word

amen

 

laughter

ha

 

Lawrence

te

From the initials of the author T E Lawrence

learner, student, novice, beginner, etc

l

 

leaving

off

As in ‘I’m off’

lecturer

don

 

left

l

 

Lincoln

abe

From the shortening on Lincoln’s first name

lines

ry

From railway [lines]

listener

ear

 

look

lo

 

mad, fool

nut, ass, nit

 

main

reference to the sea

Clue may say ‘in the main’, meaning the answer has something to do with the sea

male

m, he

 

man, standard

norm

 

me

i

 

measure

en, em
ft, yd, m

‘en’ & ‘em’ are old printer’s measures

Metals - gold, silver, iron

ore

 

middle

mean

 

Milne

aa

From the initials of the poet A A Milne

minister

rev, see

From reverend; or Holy See

model, poser

t

From the Model-T Ford motorcar

model

elle

From the name of the model, Elle McPherson

modern times / our times

ad

 

Morrison

van

 

mother

ma

 

motoring organisation

aa

From the initials of ‘Automobile Association’

mountain

alp, tor

 

new

ad, n

‘ad’ from After Christ; ‘n’ from the first letter of new

note, notes

A, e, etc

From the musical notes

nothing

o, nil

 

nut

pecan

 

object

it

 

odds

sp

As in Starting Price for betting odds

officer

lt, gen, co

 

offspring

issue, son

 

of the French

de

From the French word for ‘of’

old

bc

From Before Christ

old city

ur

From the name of an old city (Ur of the Chaldees)

old penny

d

 

Oriental

e

From ‘The East’

our German

unser

From the German word for ‘our’

page

p

 

parking

p

As in P for Parking

party

do

From “having a ‘do’…”

past, previous, etc

ex

 

penny, new penny

p

 

peak

mt, alp, tor

 

piano

p

 

poem

ode

 

points

n, s, e, w

From the compass points

politician

mp, ted

From Member of Parliament; or Ted Heath

power

p

 

princess

di

From Princess Diana

prison

can

 

professional

pro

 

prone

lies

 

proper

prim

 

pub

bar

 

queen, Elizabeth

er

From ‘Elizabeth Regina’

races

tt

From the Tourist Trophy races

rear end

d or r

 

receiver

fence

As in receiver of stolen goods

record

lp, disc, tape

 

record rise

pl

As in LP backwards

relation

niece

 

revolutionary

che

From Che Guevara, the revolutionary

revolutionary

red

From the colour of revolutionary parties

right

r

 

river

r, dee, exe, po

From the names of various rivers

sailor

ab, tar, rn, salt, mate

‘ab’ from Able-Bodied Seaman; ‘rn’ from Royal Navy

say

eg

 

Scotsman

ian, mac, mon

‘mon’ sounds like man in Scots

see

lo

 

separatists, rebels

eta, ira

From the initials of the rebel groups

service

rn

From the Royal Navy, one of the armed ‘services’

shade

red

To ‘shade’ means to blush, hence red

ship

ss

 

sick

ill

 

singer

voice

 

small island

isle

 

snake

asp, viper

 

soft

p

From the ‘soft sound’ of the letter p

soldier

re

From Royal Engineer

soldier

para

From paratrooper

soldier, US soldier

gi

From GI (General Infantry)

soldiers, army

ta

From Territorial Army

solver

me, i

‘solver’ refers to the person doing the crossword, hence ‘me’ or ‘i’

son

s

 

song

air

 

sovereign

l

As in leader

spaceman

et

From ‘E.T. – Extra-terrestrial’

spirit

imp, elf

 

spirit

gin, rum

 

Spooner

reference to Spooner

Where words have their first letters transposed, eg., ‘blushing crow’ instead of ‘crushing blow’

stage

leg

As in the ‘stage’ of a race

state

reference to states in US

Answer will often be the abbreviations for US states, eg., Georgia is ‘ga’

stop

ban

 

strong, force

f

From the word ‘force’

students, novices, etc

ll

From ‘l’ for learner plus another ‘l’ being for plural

study

con, den

‘con’ from conservatory

support

leg

 

tax

vat

From the V[alue] A[dded] T[ax]

team

side

 

teetotaller

aa, tt

From the initials of Alcoholics Anonymous

tenor

t

 

thanks, expression of gratitude

ta

 

that is

ie

Standard abbreviation

that’s right

ier

That is (i.e.) + ‘r’

the French

la, le, du

From the French word for ‘the’

the German

der

From the German word for ‘the’

the Spanish

el

From the Spanish word for ‘the’

thus

sic, so

 

time

t, sec, min, age, era, h, eon, yr

 

transport

van, car, br

‘br’ from British Railways

tree

ash, elm, oak

 

US spies

cia

From the Central Intelligence Agency

unpopular worker

scab

 

Various directions – North

    • South
    • East
    • West

n
s
e
w

 

Various elements – iron

    • gold
    • silver
    • hydrogen
    • copper
    • sulphur
    •  

fe
au
ag
h
cu
su

From the ‘symbols’ for the elements

various numbers – one
- four
- five
- six
- ten
- fifty
- hundred
- five hundred
- thousand

i
iv
v
vi
x
l
c
d
m

Based on Roman numbers.  Clue may use words or Roman numerals.  Also may have combinations, eg 51 = li

vehicle

car, bus, tram, etc

 

vessel

urn

 

water

rain

Can also mean the answer is the name of a lake etc

way, street, road, highway

st, rd, mi

‘mi’ from Motorway 1

weight

g, ton

‘g’ from gravity

Wells

hg

From the initials of the author H G Wells

wet weather

rain

 

when

as

 

wicket

w

 

work

op

From ‘operations’

worker

ant, hand

 

world body

un

From the United Nations

writer

pen

 

yes, agree

aye